service

openLDAP安装说明

[TOC]

安装 openLDAP 准备

  • 完成各个相互通信的节点的域名解析（DNS）
  • 完成 NFS 将master节点 home目录挂载到其他节点同一路径下
  • 服务器IP、域名、主机名：172.16.10.10 maste.example.com master
  • 关闭防火墙

搭建 LDAP 服务器

  • yum 下载安装
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$ yum install openldap* migrationtools -y
  • 设置 LDAP 管理密码
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$ slappasswd
New password:
Re-enter new password:
{SSHA}b28RwTpbqZ5/kxro785tKExdK4uyOX7T  ///此密码自行妥善保存
  • 进入配置目录
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$ cd /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config
  • 编辑文件
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$ vim olcDatabase={2}hdb.ldif

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替换dc=my-domain,dc=com
olcSuffix: dc=sg-ai,dc=com
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=sg-ai,dc=com
在文档底部加上：
olcRootPW: {SSHA}b28RwTpbqZ5/kxro785tKExdK4uyOX7T
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/sg-ai.pem
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/sg-aikey.pem 
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$ vim olcDatabase={1}monitor.ldif

同样替换dc=my-domain,dc=com
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base=”gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external, cn=auth” read by dn.base=”cn=Manager,dc=linuxhelp,dc=com” read by * none

  • 测试配置文件是否成功
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$ slaptest -u

显示如下为成功

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 5737a49a ldif_read_file: checksum error on "/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={1}monitor.ldif"
 5737a49a ldif_read_file: checksum error on "/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config/olcDatabase={2}hdb.ldif"
config file testing succeeded
  • 启动 LDAP 服务器
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$ systemctl start slapd
  • 设置 LDAP 为开机启动
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$ systemctl enable slapd
  • 配置 LDAP 数据库
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cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap/
  • 加入 LDAP 方案
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$ ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.ldif
SASL/EXTERNAL authentication started
$ ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif
$ ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif
  • 生成证书文件
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openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/sg-ai.pem -keyout /etc/pki/tls/certs/sg-aikey.pem -days 365

按照提示填写：

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Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
...........................................+++
.............................................................................................................+++
writing new private key to '/etc/pki/tls/certs/linuxhelpkey.pem'
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:
State or Province Name (full name) []:
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:sgkj
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:sg
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:master.sg-ai.com
Email Address []:

  • 确认生成证书运行的命令
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ls -l /etc/pki/tls/certs/*.pem
  • 进入 /usr/share/migrationtools/ 目录修改 “migratinos_common.ph” 文件
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$ cd /usr/share/migrationtools/
$ vim migrate_common.ph

修改第 71 行和 74 行为
$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN = “example.com”;
$DEFAULT_BASE = “dc=example,dc=com”;
修改第 90 行为：
$EXTENDED_SCHEMA = 1;

  • 创建 base.ldif 文件
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vim /root/base.ldif

写入

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dn: dc=sg-ai,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: sg-ai com
dc: sg-ai

dn: cn=Manager,dc=sg-ai,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: Manager
description: Directory Manager

dn: ou=People,dc=sg-ai,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: People

dn: ou=Group,dc=sg-ai,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Group
  • 创建用户
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$ useradd test003
$ useradd test004
$ passwd test003
$ passwd test003
  • 将新建用户的信息填写到自建的.ldif文件中
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$ tail /etc/passwd >>  /root/passwd
$ vim /root/passwd
test003:x:1001:1001::/home/test003:/bin/bash
test004:x:1002:1002::/home/test004:/bin/bash

$ tail /etc/group >>/root/group
$ vim /root/group
test003:x:1001:
test004:x:1002:
  • 将这些文件转换为 ldif 格式
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$ ./migrate_passwd.pl /root/passwd /root/users.ldif
$ ./migrate_group.pl /root/group /root/groups.ldif
  • 将这些文件导入 LDAP 数据库中
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$ ldapadd -x -W -D "cn=Manager,dc=sg-ai,dc=com" -f /root/base.ldif
$ ldapadd -x -W -D "cn=Manager,dc=sg-ai,dc=com" -f /root/users.ldif
$ ldapadd -x -W -D "cn=Manager,dc=sg-ai,dc=com" -f /root/groups.ldif
  • 检查导入数据库后的情况
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$ ldapsearch -x cn=test003 -b dc=example,dc=com
$ ldapsearch -x -b 'dc=sg-ai,dc=com' '(objectclass=*)'

搭建 LDAP 客户机

  • 安装
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yum install openldap-clients nss-pam-ldapd authconfig -y
  • 设置 LDAP 认证
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$ authconfig-tui
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User Information ???????Authentication
[ ] Cache Information ??[ ] Use MD5 Passwords
[*] Use LDAP ????????????[*] Use Shadow Passwords
[ ] Use NIS ???????????????[*] Use LDAP Authentication
[ ] Use IPAv2 ???????????[ ] Use Kerberos
[ ] Use Winbind ????????[ ] Use Fingerprint reader
[ ] Use Winbind Authentication
[*] Local authorization is sufficient

 
- 选中Use LDAP  和 Use LDAP Authentication即可
用Tab键切换到Next，回车。


[*] Use TLS
Server: ldap://master
Base DN: dc=sg-ai,dc=com

  • Use TLS可以不用选中
  • 测试运行正确与否
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getent passwd test003

正确显示为：
test003:x:1001:1001::/home/test003:/bin/bash