print('Process (%s) start...' % os.getpid()) # Only works on Unix/Linux/Mac: pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: print('I am child process (%s) and my parent is %s.' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid())) else: print('I (%s) just created a child process (%s).' % (os.getpid(), pid))
运行结果如下:
1 2 3 4
Process (876) start... I (876) just created a child process (877). I am child process (877) and my parent is 876.
由于Windows没有fork调用,上面的代码在Windows上无法运行。由于Mac系统是基于BSD(Unix的一种)内核,所以,在Mac下运行是没有问题的,推荐大家用Mac学Python , Linux 系统更是没有问题的啦, 推荐使用Ubuntu!
if __name__=='__main__': print('Parent process %s.' % os.getpid()) p = Process(target=run_proc, args=('test',)) print('Child process will start.') p.start() p.join() print('Child process end.')
执行结果如下:
1 2 3 4 5
Parent process 928. Process will start. Run child process test (929)... Process end.
if __name__=='__main__': print('Parent process %s.' % os.getpid()) p = Pool(4) for i in range(5): p.apply_async(long_time_task, args=(i,)) print('Waiting for all subprocesses done...') p.close() p.join() print('All subprocesses done.')
执行结果如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Parent process 669. Waiting for all subprocesses done... Run task 0 (671)... Run task 1 (672)... Run task 2 (673)... Run task 3 (674)... Task 2 runs 0.14 seconds. Run task 4 (673)... Task 1 runs 0.27 seconds. Task 3 runs 0.86 seconds. Task 0 runs 1.41 seconds. Task 4 runs 1.91 seconds. All subprocesses done.
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue import os, time, random
# 写数据进程执行的代码: def write(q): print('Process to write: %s' % os.getpid()) for value in ['A', 'B', 'C']: print('Put %s to queue...' % value) q.put(value) time.sleep(random.random())
# 读数据进程执行的代码: def read(q): print('Process to read: %s' % os.getpid()) while True: value = q.get(True) print('Get %s from queue.' % value)
Process to write: 50563 Put A to queue... Process to read: 50564 Get A from queue. Put B to queue... Get B from queue. Put C to queue... Get C from queue.